Category

Sarf Glossary

81 articles in this category

اسم موصول

December 23, 2016 1 min read

الاسم الموصول- “relative pronoun” Definition: a definite ism that indicates a defined referent through the sentence that follows it, called the relative clause (صلة).

اصل

September 17, 2016 1 min read

اصل- “a stem” An أصل is the word from which another is derived. The difference between an أصل and a جامد is that an أصل can actually be…

اعلال

September 19, 2016 1 min read

اعلال- “iʿlāl” Definition: The changes that occur in weak letters.

التقاء الساكنين

December 23, 2016 1 min read

التقاء الساكنين- “the convergence of sākinayn” Definition: two adjacent vowelless letters.  

الجمع

December 23, 2016 1 min read

الجمع- “plural form” Definition: an ism that refers to three or more members of a single category of beings, like three or more Muslims or three or more…

الماضي

December 23, 2016 1 min read

الماضي- “perfect verb” Definition: an action or state that occurred in the past, like in: ضرب or حسن.

المتصرف

December 23, 2016 1 min read

المتصرف- Definition: a type of ism that can be conjugated; meaning, it has a dual, plural, diminutive (مصغّر), and associative (منسوب) form.

باب

September 17, 2016 1 min read

باب- “verb form”

تخفيف

December 23, 2016 1 min read

التخفيف- “takhfīf” Definition: the change that occurs to a hamzah. It is of two types: the hamzah is either elided, or transformed into a different letter.

جامد

September 17, 2016 1 min read

جامد- “root word” A جامد is a word that is not derived from any other word, like ضَرْب (hitting) or حجر (a rock).